Worms in children with this problem we have to face almost all parents. Parasites enter the body in different ways, and disrupt the function of organs and systems, and their waste products cause the development of poisoning and allergies.
The majority of children are infected by different helminth species, infection occurs when the lack of hygiene, through everyday objects. The incubation period is 3-6 weeks, during this time, the number of parasites increases significantly, resulting in negative symptoms.
How people are infected with worms:
- consumption of dirty water, unwashed vegetables, fruits and fruits;
- the contact with Pets and stray animals;
- flies, mosquitoes carry the parasite eggs;
- games with the sand dirty, the earth;
- infection with worms occurs by contact of the eggs survive in the environment (if the child will have a gross object, then touching a hand to the mouth, the parasites penetrate the gastrointestinal tract);
- use of products without appropriate heat treatment;
- intrauterine infection of the mother.
The main route of infection with helminths and faecal-oral, the larvae enter the body through dirty hands, food and water.
The first signs and symptoms of worms
Manifestations of helminthiasis depends on the clearance of parasites are often signs of the infestation to be confused with the common cold, food poisoning, intestinal infections, allergies.
- Worms from the stomach through the blood into the liver and lungs, after 3 weeks, migrate back to the intestine.
- Pinworms crawl out to lay eggs in the area anal, so you can live in the genital organs.
- Some species of parasites affect the liver and the pancreas.
- Some types of tapeworm and penetrate the brain tissue.
How to understand that the child has worms:
- prolonged constipation can be the result of the accumulation of parasites in the intestine;
- discomfort chair – worms produce a special enzyme that speeds up the digestion process in humans, undigested food comes out with plenty of water;
- swelling – for worm infestations flatulence continues for several months;
- nausea, vomiting, increased salivation;
- the decrease or sudden increase in appetite, weight, in any case is reduced;
- irritable bowel syndrome – on the background of long-term worm infestations develop inflammation in the digestive tract;
- abdominal pain – often localized in the navel or below the ribs on the right side;
- anemia, the deficiency of vitamin – roundworms absorb nutrients, interfere with their normal absorption, the body suffers from the deficiency of vitamins and minerals;
- joint and muscle pain;
- dermatological problems occur due to the serious poisoning of the body with the waste products of helminths – papillomas, acne, urticaria, diathesis;
- the deterioration of the nails, hair;
- cough, headacheand other symptoms of colds, sinusitis, adenoids.
For worm and all changing emotional state of the child – he gets in a bad mood, irritable, disturbed sleep, teenagers have a depressive condition.
Signs of helminthiasis, depending on the type of parasites
In addition to the General symptoms, some types of worms cause the appearance of specific symptoms.
In enterobiasis
When the infection produces intense itching in the area the anal, which increases during sleep, making the child often wakes up in the background of the fatigue, impairment of memory, decline in school performance. Pathology is often accompanied by enuresis in girls the development of inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system, with a strong infection possible inflammation of the Appendix.
Enterobiasis can cause itching in the anal
Ascariasis
Particularly acute, in children, against a plague of insects, the temperature rises to 38 degrees, there is a dry cough with phlegm is orange in color, sometimes, there is enlargement of lymph nodes, the spleen, the liver. One of the main features of the appearance of a rash on the skin of the feet and hands.
For opisthorchiasis
Affected by long-term increase of temperature to high levels, expressed allergic reactions, pain in the joints.
Toxocariasis
Accompanied by severe cough, asthma attacks, itchy rash abundant, can damage the cornea.
If the child is often sick with colds, a disease with little response to medical treatment may be the cause of the unpleasant symptoms caused by the infection of worms. Accurately identify the parasites will help in the diagnosis.
Tests for worms in children
The main method of diagnosis – analysis of feces and scraping, but this method allows identifying only a small number of parasites, if the results are negative, but the child had signs of helminthiasis, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination.
Methods:
- scraping of duct tape with anal folds – do in the morning, the child should not bathe, empty the bowels;
- coprogram – analysis of spending three times at intervals of 5-7 days;
- CBC – determine the number of eosinophils, hemoglobin level;
- chest x-ray, sputum test – if you suspect the presence of parasites in the organs of the respiratory system;
- The MRI, CT, ultrasound, you can see the worms in the brain, the liver, the lungs.
CT will give an opportunity clear to understand — there are worms or not
One of the most reliable methods of diagnosis of worm infestation – ELISA in the blood to detect antibodies and antigens of parasites, determine the level of your concentration. The accuracy of the analysis, more than 95%, to determine the presence of any helminth, regardless of the place of their location. To know the results in 2-3 days.
The main advantage of the method is to detect the parasites within a few hours after infection, well before signs of helminthiasis.
Infants rarely suffer from worm infestation, the risk group includes children aged 2-7 years. Babies can become infected with parasites only of members of the family.
How to pull worms from the child at home?
The detection of parasites in a child should immediately begin drug therapy to prevent serious complications. As an additional method of treatment it is possible to use means of alternative medicine.
First aid
The best that parents can do if you suspect the presence of parasites in a child – to visit the infectious disease specialist or paediatrician. Any powerful products antiparasitic done without an attempt of diagnosis of the useless and dangerous.
Pending the results of the analysis can be carried out only a symptom of treatment.
Vomiting, diarrhea no need to hurry with the medication, the body tries to get rid of all the unnecessary, just give the child more fluids to avoid dehydration.
Drugs for the treatment
The mainstay of therapy for worm infestations are products antiparasitic, drugs released in the form of tablets, suspensions, in the form of rectal suppositories, which allows you to choose a safe and effective cure for a child of any age.
Additional drugs for worm infestations:
- sorbents speed up the process of cleansing the body, restoring the balance of intestinal microflora.
- bile drugs are prescribed in the defeat of the parasites of the liver, gallbladder;
- laxative to eliminate constipation, promote the elimination of parasites,
- the medicine to restore the functions of the digestive system;
- antihistamines;
- multivitamin complex.
Because most of the drugs do not affect the activity of the parasite eggs, take drugs need three times at intervals of 15-20 days. In the diagnosis of helminthiasis in children, the treatment should be carried out for all the family members at the same time.
The fight against helminthiasis folk remedies
Methods of medicine not conventional help cleanse the body, eliminate inflammation, reduce the signs of poisoning, strengthen the immune system. But only with the help of popular recipes to get rid of the worms difficult and often impossible, to reasonably combine them with taking medication.
Recipes, simple home remedies:
- Pour 220 c. c. of boiling water 20 grams of flax seeds and leave for 30 minutes. Drink 100 ml before Breakfast and dinner throughout the week.
- Pour 1 tbsp. crushed flowers of chamomile 280 ml of boiling water, leave in a bowl covered to cool. The whole part of the medicine to drink during the day to continue therapy for 5 days. This is the safest recovery tool functions after a gastrointestinal helminth infections.
- Beer 1 teaspoon of powder of dry sage 500 ml of boiling water, cool, strain. Give the child in 20 ml of the beverage three times a day, 30 minutes before a meal.
- Pour 1 liter of boiling water, 5 kg of fresh sorrel, then heat the mixture in a water bath 2 hours, strain. Take 2 SIPS before each meal.
- To clean a pomegranate, medium-size, finely chop the peel, pour 500 ml of water, simmer on a low heat for 30 minutes. Strain, divide into 3 parts, to give the child 1 dose every half hour. After 3 hours you need to take a laxative.
Most parasites survive poorly in acidic medium, in the treatment of worm infestation include in the menu sauerkraut, juice of sour berries and fruits. To accelerate the process of purification, strengthen the immune system, help fresh carrot juice. At the time of the therapy totally abstain from cakes and quick of carbohydrates.
Prevention of worm infestation in children
To reduce the risk of helminth infections, from an early age encourage the child to observe elementary rules of hygiene and the frequency of washing hands thoroughly after streets, visiting the toilet, before eating and after contact with animals. Do not bring dirty hands to the face, do not pull the fingers, objects in mouth.
Prevention methods:
- do not give your baby water from the tap, products, without appropriate heat treatment;
- all fruits and vegetables be washed with hot water, to parboil, heavily contaminated products can be soaked for 7 to 15 minutes in the soda solution;
- in the walk-to-use spray and wipes with antiseptic action;
- short cut the nails to the child;
- avoid the swimming pool of fresh water bodies with standing water;
- to protect food, to the shelter of the flies, not on the street;
- treat the leather, clothing, mosquito repellent;
- conduct regular antiparasitic treatment of Animals.
Important! On the suitability of the medication for the prevention of helminthic infestations doctors constantly argue. Some experts recommend drinking medications to all children of preschool and younger school age, twice a year, other pediatricians are against this method because of anti-parasites-toxic, it is impossible to predict when an infection.
Worms in children are often, timely diagnosis and medical therapy will help you to quickly remove parasites. Drugs to combat parasites you can buy it at pharmacies without a prescription, but self-medication is dangerous – dosage inadequate can cause a malfunction of the brain, the nervous system, the kidneys, the liver.